Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery

Identifieur interne : 00A818 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A817; suivant : 00A819

Advances in osseointegrated implants for dental and facial rehabilitation following major head and neck surgery

Auteurs : John Beumer Iii [États-Unis] ; Eleni Roumanas [États-Unis] ; Russell Nishimura [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CF24AA5F1D7A28E734EF4839A57AAF6D9814A63B

English descriptors

Abstract

Osseointegrated implants can be used to facilitate rentention stability and support for facial and intraoral prostheses used to restore head and neck defects. Preliminary studies indicate that in nonirradiated maxillectomy patients the success rates are about 75%. In the reconstructed mandible the results appear to be more favorable—over 90% for implants placed in free nonvascularized bone grafts and over 90% for free revascularized bone grafts. Similar high success rates have been observed for most sites used to support facial prostheses. Success rates for auricular sites exceed 95% and for floor of nose sites success rates exceed 90%. Success rates have been lower (77%) for implants placed in the frontal bone for retention of orbital prostheses. Success rates for irradiated bone sites have been lower and range from 60.4% in the maxilla to 68.6% in facial bone sites. Of greater concern is that most implants placed in irradiated sites are beginning to show signs of impending failure. © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ssu.2980110305


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adjacent structures</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Anterior maxilla</term>
<term>Appropriate retention</term>
<term>Athree patients</term>
<term>Auricular</term>
<term>Auricular sites</term>
<term>Beumer</term>
<term>Bone graft</term>
<term>Bone grafts</term>
<term>Bone levels</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone sites</term>
<term>Composite resection</term>
<term>Craniofacial</term>
<term>Craniofacial defects</term>
<term>Defect</term>
<term>Defect side</term>
<term>Dentaufacial rehabilitation</term>
<term>Dentulous patients</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Esposito</term>
<term>Extensive resections</term>
<term>Facial</term>
<term>Facial defects</term>
<term>Facial prostheses</term>
<term>Facial prosthesis</term>
<term>Flap</term>
<term>Flaps</term>
<term>Food bolus</term>
<term>Free bone grafts</term>
<term>Free flaps</term>
<term>Free grafts</term>
<term>Frontal bone</term>
<term>Graft</term>
<term>High degree</term>
<term>Hyperbaric</term>
<term>Hyperbaric oxygen</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant sites</term>
<term>International congress</term>
<term>Large prostheses</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular defects</term>
<term>Mandibular discontinuity reconstruction</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory efficiency</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary defects</term>
<term>Maxillectomy patients</term>
<term>Maxillofacial</term>
<term>Maxillofacial prosthetics</term>
<term>Moist tissue</term>
<term>More implants</term>
<term>Movable tissue beds</term>
<term>Myocutaneous flap</term>
<term>Neck tumors</term>
<term>Neuromuscular balance</term>
<term>Nishimura</term>
<term>Nonirradiated</term>
<term>Nonirradiated sites</term>
<term>Nose sites</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Orbital contents</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Particular interest</term>
<term>Peripheral tissues</term>
<term>Potential implant sites</term>
<term>Predictable result</term>
<term>Premaxillary segment</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthetic restorations</term>
<term>Prosthetics</term>
<term>Radiation therapy</term>
<term>Reconstructed side</term>
<term>Resection</term>
<term>Residual</term>
<term>Residual dentition</term>
<term>Roumanas</term>
<term>Sensory innervation</term>
<term>Severe bone loss</term>
<term>Skin adhesives</term>
<term>Skin graft</term>
<term>Soft palate</term>
<term>Soft tissue complications</term>
<term>Soft tissue reactions</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Success rate</term>
<term>Success rates</term>
<term>Such patients</term>
<term>Sufficient bone</term>
<term>Surgical</term>
<term>Surgical template</term>
<term>Symphyseal region</term>
<term>Tissue reactions</term>
<term>Titanium implants</term>
<term>Zlotolow</term>
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<term>Adjacent structures</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Anterior maxilla</term>
<term>Appropriate retention</term>
<term>Athree patients</term>
<term>Auricular</term>
<term>Auricular sites</term>
<term>Beumer</term>
<term>Bone graft</term>
<term>Bone grafts</term>
<term>Bone levels</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone sites</term>
<term>Composite resection</term>
<term>Craniofacial</term>
<term>Craniofacial defects</term>
<term>Defect</term>
<term>Defect side</term>
<term>Dentaufacial rehabilitation</term>
<term>Dentulous patients</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Esposito</term>
<term>Extensive resections</term>
<term>Facial</term>
<term>Facial defects</term>
<term>Facial prostheses</term>
<term>Facial prosthesis</term>
<term>Flap</term>
<term>Flaps</term>
<term>Food bolus</term>
<term>Free bone grafts</term>
<term>Free flaps</term>
<term>Free grafts</term>
<term>Frontal bone</term>
<term>Graft</term>
<term>High degree</term>
<term>Hyperbaric</term>
<term>Hyperbaric oxygen</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant sites</term>
<term>International congress</term>
<term>Large prostheses</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular defects</term>
<term>Mandibular discontinuity reconstruction</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory efficiency</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary defects</term>
<term>Maxillectomy patients</term>
<term>Maxillofacial</term>
<term>Maxillofacial prosthetics</term>
<term>Moist tissue</term>
<term>More implants</term>
<term>Movable tissue beds</term>
<term>Myocutaneous flap</term>
<term>Neck tumors</term>
<term>Neuromuscular balance</term>
<term>Nishimura</term>
<term>Nonirradiated</term>
<term>Nonirradiated sites</term>
<term>Nose sites</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Orbital contents</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Particular interest</term>
<term>Peripheral tissues</term>
<term>Potential implant sites</term>
<term>Predictable result</term>
<term>Premaxillary segment</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthetic restorations</term>
<term>Prosthetics</term>
<term>Radiation therapy</term>
<term>Reconstructed side</term>
<term>Resection</term>
<term>Residual</term>
<term>Residual dentition</term>
<term>Roumanas</term>
<term>Sensory innervation</term>
<term>Severe bone loss</term>
<term>Skin adhesives</term>
<term>Skin graft</term>
<term>Soft palate</term>
<term>Soft tissue complications</term>
<term>Soft tissue reactions</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Success rate</term>
<term>Success rates</term>
<term>Such patients</term>
<term>Sufficient bone</term>
<term>Surgical</term>
<term>Surgical template</term>
<term>Symphyseal region</term>
<term>Tissue reactions</term>
<term>Titanium implants</term>
<term>Zlotolow</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Osseointegrated implants can be used to facilitate rentention stability and support for facial and intraoral prostheses used to restore head and neck defects. Preliminary studies indicate that in nonirradiated maxillectomy patients the success rates are about 75%. In the reconstructed mandible the results appear to be more favorable—over 90% for implants placed in free nonvascularized bone grafts and over 90% for free revascularized bone grafts. Similar high success rates have been observed for most sites used to support facial prostheses. Success rates for auricular sites exceed 95% and for floor of nose sites success rates exceed 90%. Success rates have been lower (77%) for implants placed in the frontal bone for retention of orbital prostheses. Success rates for irradiated bone sites have been lower and range from 60.4% in the maxilla to 68.6% in facial bone sites. Of greater concern is that most implants placed in irradiated sites are beginning to show signs of impending failure. © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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